Virtual Museum of Canada

WATERS OF LIFE

LIFE UNDERWATER

PLANKTON - PHYTOPLANKTON - NUTRITION

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Aquatic plants and algae

Phytoplankton uses the energy of the sun to produce the elements they need to grow. This process is known as photosynthesis.

Northern Leopard Frog near a marsh

Northern Leopard Frog

During this process, algae release oxygen. This essential element contributes to the survival of other aquatic organisms, including zooplankton, fish and amphibians.

Marsh of Île de Grâce Bay

Île de Grâce Bay

Algae and vascular plants are the lungs of aquatic ecosystems.

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Aquatic plants and algae

Phytoplankton and aquatic plants require nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) to grow.

Tadpoles swimming into phytoplankton in a pond.

Tadpoles swimming into phytoplankton

Phytoplankton plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of aquatic environments. It transforms solar energy and dissolved nutrients into a form that can be used by the animals that consume it.

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LIFE UNDERWATER

PLANKTON - PHYTOPLANKTON